The African Millennium Villages.

نویسندگان

  • Pedro Sanchez
  • Cheryl Palm
  • Jeffrey Sachs
  • Glenn Denning
  • Rafael Flor
  • Rebbie Harawa
  • Bashir Jama
  • Tsegazeab Kiflemariam
  • Bronwen Konecky
  • Raffaela Kozar
  • Eliud Lelerai
  • Alia Malik
  • Vijay Modi
  • Patrick Mutuo
  • Amadou Niang
  • Herine Okoth
  • Frank Place
  • Sonia Ehrlich Sachs
  • Amir Said
  • David Siriri
  • Awash Teklehaimanot
  • Karen Wang
  • Justine Wangila
  • Colleen Zamba
چکیده

We describe the concept, strategy, and initial results of the Millennium Villages Project and implications regarding sustainability and scalability. Our underlying hypothesis is that the interacting crises of agriculture, health, and infrastructure in rural Africa can be overcome through targeted public-sector investments to raise rural productivity and, thereby, to increased private-sector saving and investments. This is carried out by empowering impoverished communities with science-based interventions. Seventy-eight Millennium Villages have been initiated in 12 sites in 10 African countries, each representing a major agro-ecological zone. In early results, the research villages in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Malawi have reduced malaria prevalence, met caloric requirements, generated crop surpluses, enabled school feeding programs, and provided cash earnings for farm families.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Millennium Global Village-Net: Bringing together Millennium Villages throughout sub-Saharan Africa

The Millennium Villages Project (MVP), based at The Earth Institute at Columbia University, is a bottom-up, community led approach to show how villages in developing countries can get out of the poverty trap that afflicts more than a billion people worldwide. With well-targeted, practical inputs can help the community invest in a path leading to self-sustaining development. There are 80 Millenn...

متن کامل

Causal inference with small samples and incomplete baseline for the Millennium Villages Project

The Millennium Villages Project (MVP) is a ten-year integrated rural development project implemented in ten sub-Saharan African sites. We describe the design for causal inference about the MVP’s effect on a variety of development indicators. Causal inference for the MVP context presents many challenges: a nonrandomized design, limited baseline data for candidate controls, and the assignment of ...

متن کامل

The Millennium Villages Project: a retrospective observational end-line evaluation Supplementary appendix

2 Outcomes of Interest 3 2.1 Millennium Development Goal indicators and proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2 Millennium Villages Project outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Updates to the outcome list from the evaluation protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 Targets per M...

متن کامل

The Millennium Villages Project – a new approach to ending rural poverty in Africa? - ODI Natural Resource Perspectives 101 - Briefing papers

Proponents of the Millennium Villages Project argue that the complex problems facing rural development in Africa require a ‘big push’ if substantive progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to be made – and propose the simultaneous introduction of improvements in agriculture, health, transport, energy, technology, telecommunications and internet connectivity, costing US$110 p...

متن کامل

The Millennium Villages Project - a new approach to ending rural poverty in Africa?

Proponents of the Millennium Villages Project argue that the complex problems facing rural development in Africa require a ‘big push’ if substantive progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to be made – and propose the simultaneous introduction of improvements in agriculture, health, transport, energy, technology, telecommunications and internet connectivity, costing US$110 p...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 104 43  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007